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    enthalpy change of neutralisation formula

    The total heat capacity of the system is. According to Hess law, the overall enthalpy change for the reaction at temperature T is the sum of the steps 1, 2 and 3. The heat capacity of the aqueous solution should be known. absorbed. However, the change in the enthalpy during the neutralization of 1000ML of 1M HCL = ( (200*W)* (t1 t2)*4.2 / 0.2 )/ (1000/100) Precautions [Click Here for Sample Questions] The precaution that has to be taken while experimenting for safety purposes are mentioned below The solutions specific heat is taken as the 4.189J/g. It is measured in joules. Solution. Enthalpy of neutralisation . If you know these quantities, use the following formula to work out the overall change: H = Hproducts Hreactants. If you know these quantities, use the following formula to work out the overall change: H = Hproducts Hreactants.

    The temperature of a neutralisation mixture thus always increases. The heat energy given out or taken in by one mole of a substance can be measure in either joules per mole (J mol

    Find the moles of HCl using the concentration formula, C=n/V. Enthalpy Change of Solution - Chemistry LibreTexts The standard molar enthalpy of neutralisation is the enthalpy change per mole of water formed in the neutralisation between an acid and alkali at 298 K and one atmosphere pressure.For the neutralisation of a strong acid such as HCl and H2SO4, and a strong alkali such as NaOH, the the enthalpy change of neutralization for sodium hydroxide solution being neutralized by acetic acid is -56.1 kJ mol -1 : (4) N a O H ( a q) + C H 3 C O O H ( a q) N a ( a q) + + C H 3 C O O ( a q) + H 2 O. What is enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid?

    When these solutions are mixed together during the process of neutralization, the only change that actually occurs is the formation of water molecules leaving the salt ions and the chloride ions as free ions in solution. Then find the number of moles of base and divide the Q by n to get enthalpy change. A formula q=mcT is used to calculate the quantity of heat and the relationship q=-H/n can be used to calculate the molar enthalpy of neutralisation. For reactions involving strong acids and alkalis, the values are always very closely similar, with values between -57 and -58 kJ mol -1. The thermochemical equation for the reaction between nitric acid and sodium hydroxide solution is as shown below.

    Eq. Q = C. T. When 25.0 mL of 0.700 mol/L NaOH was mixed in a calorimeter with 25.0 mL of 0.700 mol/L HCl, both initially at 20.0 C, the temperature increased to 22.1 C. Eq. The weaker the acid, the lower the value of the enthalpy change. Lab: Molar Enthalpy of Reaction Problem What is the molar enthalpy of neutralization for a sodium hydroxide when 50 mL of aqueous 1.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide reacts with an excess quantity of 1.0 mol/L sulphuric acid solution? Q = (C cal + C w) T. the enthalpy change of neutralization for sodium hydroxide solution being neutralized by acetic acid is -56.1 kJ mol -1 : (4) N a O H ( a q) + C H 3 C O O H ( a q) N a ( a q) + + C H 3 C O O ( a q) + H 2 O. The enthalpy of neutralisation for the ionisation of weak acids and weak bases differs because of the existence of conjugate acids and bases which are able to donate and accept protons respectively. Simply plug your values into the formula H = m x s x T and multiply to solve. The enthalpy of combustion of a substance is defined as the heat change when 1 mole of substance is completely burnt or oxidised in oxygen. Neutralisation is the reaction between an acid and a base to form a salt and water.

    Notice that enthalpy change of neutralization is always measured per mole of water formed. Heat gained by the calorimeter will be the product of total heat capacity and temperature differential. Lab: Molar Enthalpy of Reaction Problem What is the molar enthalpy of neutralization for a sodium hydroxide when 50 mL of aqueous 1.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide reacts with an excess quantity of 1.0 mol/L sulphuric acid solution? Description of the essentials followed by the practical procedure and a typical calculation. Enthalpy (H) is calculated through the formula, H= U + PV. 3. In chemistry, neutralization or neutralisation (see spelling differences) is a chemical reaction in which acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. Solution. The pH of the neutralized solution depends on the acid strength of the reactants. H +(aq) +OH (aq) H 2O(l) H =57kJ mol1 H + ( a q) + O H ( a q) H 2 O ( l) H = 57 k J m o l 1. Heat gained by the calorimeter will be the product of total heat capacity and temperature differential. Enthalpy changes of neutralisation are always negative - heat is given out when an acid and and alkali react. Under standard conditions, all reactions between a strong acid and a strong base have similar values for the standard enthalpy of neutralisation. C = C cal + C w. The temperature rise for the calorimeter and water will be the same, T. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 279 J/C. Q=mcT. Use the formula H = m x s x T to solve.

    The addition of a sodium ion to a chloride ion to form sodium chloride is an example of a reaction you can calculate this way. In wheere I also need this mass. The heat exchanged by the reaction, qreaction, can be used to determine the change in enthalpy of the reaction. Eq. Calculation on the molar enthalpy change of a neutralization reaction. Enthalpy Change Definition Enthalpy change is the heat change accompanying a chemical reaction at constant volume or constant pressure. At constant pressure.

    Some examples of neutralisation reaction are as follows. The heat capacity of the aqueous solution should be known. Principle H2SO4 (aq)+2NaOH (aq)=Na2SO4 (aq)+2H2O (l) The reaction is a exothermic reaction, when the heat released by it is absorbed by water, the temperature of the water increases. A reaction is exothermic when it releases energy, and H = negative. We may calculate it in many ways: Method-1: If the work done by or on a system is zero, the volume of the container does not change. Calorimetry. From the figure above, it is easy to prove that it is an exothermic reaction. The standard enthalpy change of neutralisation ( n H ) is the enthalpy change when an acid solution and an alkali solution react under standard conditions to form 1 mole of water. where Q is the heat change of neutralization. 1.254/0.0250=50.16 KJ The balanced chemical equation representing the neutralization of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide is: HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) + heat. The thermochemical equation for the reaction between nitric acid and sodium hydroxide solution is as shown below. The (molar) enthalpy change of neutralisation, for example, is determined by the number of moles of water produced and not the number of moles of water initially present. Enthalpy changes of neutralization are always negative - heat is released when an acid and alkali react. Energy change = 15.466 kJ / 0.043 mol = 359.67 kJ/mol. Answer: This is a standard calculation that is dependent on the acid and base used in the reaction to produce the water and salt. Enthalpy changes of neutralisation are always negative - heat is given out when an acid and and alkali react. The addition of a sodium ion to a chloride ion to form sodium chloride is an example of a reaction you can calculate this way. The enthalpy change for this reaction is -57.62 kJ/mol at 25 C. Principle H2SO4 (aq)+2NaOH (aq)=Na2SO4 (aq)+2H2O (l) The reaction is a exothermic reaction, when the heat released by it is absorbed by water, the temperature of the water increases.

    The enthalpy of neutralization (H n) is the change in enthalpy that occurs when one equivalent of an acid and a base undergo a neutralization reaction to form water and a salt.It is a special case of the enthalpy of reaction.It is defined as the energy released with the formation of 1 mole of water. My question is do i use 1500g in the formula, Q=mcdT ? The energy change of a reaction that occurs at contant pressure is termed as the enthalpy change or the heat of reaction. This video shows a practical experiment, calorimetry, to determine the enthalpy change of a neutralisation reaction, explaining the step by step processes. Solution The equation for the reaction is NaOH + HCl NaCl + HO Moles of HCl = 0.0250 L HCl 0.700mol HCl 1L HCl = 0.0175 mol HCl Volume of solution = (25.0 + 25.0) mL = 50.0 mL Mass of solution = 50.0 mL soln 1.00g 1mL soln = 50.0 g soln T = T 2T 1 = (22.1 20.0) C = 2.1 C The molar heat of neutralisation is the enthalpy change when 1 mole of water is formed from the reaction of an acid and a base; Enthalpy of neutralisation = Q At constant pressure When neutralisation is carried out at atmospheric pressure, the thermometer measures the temperature rise, as depicted in the image. For very weak acids, like hydrogen cyanide solution, the enthalpy change of neutralization may be much less. How to calculate enthalpy change of neutralisation - what mass? Enthalpy change is denoted by H. the enthalpy change of neutralization for sodium hydroxide solution being neutralized by acetic acid is -56.1 kJ mol -1 : (4) N a O H ( a q) + C H 3 C O O H ( a q) N a ( a q) + + C H 3 C O O ( a q) + H 2 O For very weak acids, like hydrogen cyanide solution, the enthalpy change of neutralization may be much less. What is the molar enthalpy of neutralization per mole of HCl? where Q is the heat change of neutralization. State functions are specific for a state. For a given state they will have a definite value which is a characteristic of that state. Enthalpy change is defined for two different states, so it is not a state function. On the otherhand for every state there exists a value for enthalpy which is a characteristic of that state so it is state function. The standard enthalpy change of neutralization is the enthalpy change when solutions of an acid and an alkali react together under standard conditions to produce 1 mole of water. Enthalpy changes of neutralization are always negative - heat is released when an acid and and alkali react. Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations. In this equation m is the mass, s is the specific heat, and T is the change in temperature. Remember to convert energy in J to kJ. What is enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid? Additionally, at constant pressure, we have the following formula: H = U + pV. Our final answer = -359.67 kJ/mol. Calculating the molar enthalpy of neutralisation from experimental results is a 3 step process: Step 1: Calculate the heat evolved: q = m Cg T. m = total mass of reaction mixture.

    Calculating Enthalpy Changes. At constant pressure, H equals the internal energy of Enthalpy changes of neutralization are always negative - heat is released when an acid and and alkali react.

    Neutralization reactions are generally exothermic and thus H is negative. At constant pressure. For benzene, carbon and hydrogen, these are: First you have to design your cycle. 1 HNO2(aq) + NAOH(aq) NaNO2(aq) + H2O(l) + Q Q in the above equation is -H and is expressed in kJ/mol of water. The heat (or enthalpy) of neutralization (H) is the heat evolved when an acid and a base react to form a salt plus water. For weak acids or bases, the heat of neutralization is pH-dependent. The change in enthalpy will be equal to the heat transfer (q), where. Calculation on the molar enthalpy change of a neutralization reaction. The enthalpy change of neutralisation for strong acids and bases =-57 kJ top Weak acids and bases Weak acids are not completely dissociated in solution. The enthalpy change of neutralisation is defined as the enthalpy change accompanied by the complete neutralisation of one gram - equivalent amount of a strong acid by a gram-equivalent amount of strong base under fully ionised state in dilute conditions. Enthalpy Change of Solution - Chemistry LibreTexts The standard molar enthalpy of neutralisation is the enthalpy change per mole of water formed in the neutralisation between an acid and alkali at 298 K and one atmosphere pressure.For the neutralisation of a strong acid such as HCl and H2SO4, and a strong alkali such as NaOH, the the equation for the standard enthalpy change of formation is as follows: H reactiono = H fo [C] - (H fo [A] + H fo [B]) H reactiono = (1 mol ) (523 kJ/ mol) - ( What is the formula for calculating the standard enthalpy change of a reaction from the standard enthalpy change of combustion? The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 279 J/C. Under standard conditions, all reactions between a strong acid and a strong base have similar values for the standard enthalpy of neutralisation. T = change in temperature of solution. This experiment is often for the enthalpy change of neutralisation. Solution: The heat of neutralisation between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution is -49.98 kJ mol -1. The equation for the reaction is. NaOH + HCl NaCl + HO For reactions involving strong acids and alkalis, the values are always very closely similar, with values between -57 and The heat (or enthalpy) of neutralization (H) is the heat evolved when an acid and a base react to form a salt plus water. H=Q/n. The enthalpy change that takes place when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states under standard conditions. Q=mcT. c (specific heat capacity) will be calculated from another experiment where I measure the work required to heat the same solution to ~dT. Then find the number of moles of base and divide the Q by n to get enthalpy change. q =. The enthalpy of neutralization is the change in enthalpy that occurs when one equivalent of an acid and one equivalent of a base undergo a neutralization reaction to form water and salt. The weaker the acid, the lower the value of the enthalpy change. Notice that enthalpy change of neutralization is always measured per mole of water formed. The enthalpy change tells the amount of heat absorbed or evolved during the reaction. H=Q/n. For example, one source which gives the enthalpy change of neutralisation of sodium hydroxide solution with HCl as -57.9 kJ mol-1, gives a value of -56.1 kJ mol-1 for sodium hydroxide solution being neutralised by ethanoic acid. For reactions involving strong acids and alkalis, the values are always very closely similar, with values between -57 and It is a relatively easy calculation to complete and I have provided a link that explains the elements of the equation quite satisfactorily. Q = C. T. Step 1: This is simply a temperature change and we can calculate the enthalpy change using the heat capacities of A and B. H 1 = [a C p (A) + b C p (B)]T 1 (298 T) Step 2: The enthalpy change for a reaction can be calculated using the following equation: \ [\Delta H=cm\Delta T\] \ (\Delta H\) is the enthalpy change (in kJ H + (aq) + OH (aq) H 2 O (aq) Observe the change in temperature during the reaction. We make the assumption that strong acids[8] and strong alkalis are fully ionized in solution, and that the ions behave independently of each other. as the acid and the base are fully dissociated and neither the cation B + nor the anion A are involved in the neutralization reaction. If a reaction can take place by more than one route, the initial and final conditions are the same, and the total enthalpy change is the same for each route. At the pre-university level, molar enthalpy changes are normally quoted under standard conditions of 298 K and 101 kPa, as standard enthalpy changes. Step 2: Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction: H = q. about 1% dissociated according to the equation: CH3COOH CH3COO- + H+ In order for the hydrogen ions to react with hydroxide ions, the ethanoic Enthalpy Formula. You can calculate changes in enthalpy using the simple formula: H = H products H reactants Definition of Enthalpy The precise definition of enthalpy (H) is the sum of the internal energy (U) plus the product of pressure (P) and volume (V). Cg = specific heat capacity of solution. absorbed.

    It describes the energy change of a system at constant pressure. Find the enthalpy using the equation, Q/n. determination of enthalpy changes by calorimetry lab report. The heat exchanged by the reaction, qreaction, can be used to determine the change in enthalpy of the reaction. 1 25 10-3 =0.0250 moles Make sure your unit is in dm-3 so divide by 1000. Now, we put values in the above equation and get: q P = H F H I = H. What is enthalpy Quizizz? Enthalpy changes of neutralization are always negative - heat is released when an acid and and alkali react. The standard enthalpy change of neutralisation ( n H ) is the enthalpy change when an acid solution and an alkali solution react under standard conditions to form 1 mole of water. A formula q=mcT is used to calculate the quantity of heat and the relationship q=-H/n can be used to calculate the molar enthalpy of neutralisation. Prediction According to The CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the molar enthalpy of neutralization for sodium hydroxide with where Q is the heat change of neutralization. Enthalpy of neutralisation = Q. The heat of neutralisation of an acid is defined as the amount of heat evolved when one equivalent of an acid and one equivalent of a base undergo a neutralisation reaction to form water and a salt. Calculating the molar enthalpy of neutralisation from experimental results is a 3 step process: Step 1: Calculate the heat evolved: q = m Cg T. m = total mass of reaction mixture. Step 2: Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction: H = q. 1 HNO2(aq) + NAOH(aq) NaNO2(aq) + H2O(l) + Q Q in the above equation is -H and is expressed in kJ/mol of water. The energy change of a reaction that occurs at contant pressure is termed as the enthalpy change or the heat of reaction. For very weak acids, like hydrogen cyanide solution, the enthalpy change of neutralization may be much less. Enthalpy changes are calculated using Hess's law: If a process can be written as the sum of several steps, the enthalpy change of the process equals the T = change in temperature of solution. Simply plug your values into the formula H = m x s x T and multiply to solve. For very weak acids, like hydrogen cyanide solution, the enthalpy change of neutralisation may be much less. The enthalpy of the reaction depends on ALL reactions and changes that happen, not just the one involving the hydrogen ion. In this case, enthalpy change can be calculated as: H = enthalpies of products enthalpies of reactants Factors affecting enthalpy of neutralisation Put these values in the formula.

    Standard enthalpy changes of combustion, H c are relatively easy to measure. For very weak acids, such as cyanide hydrogen solution, the neutralization shift of enthalpy can be much less. Put these values in the formula. Neutralisation reactions are exothermic. If a reaction can take place by more than one route, the initial and final conditions are the same, and the total enthalpy change is the same for each route. The heat of neutralisation of an acid is defined as the amount of heat evolved when one equivalent of an acid and one equivalent of a base undergo a neutralisation reaction to form water and a salt. hydrochloric acid was found by reacting 0.0100 mol of solid calcium hydroxide. The balanced chemical equation representing the neutralization of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide is: HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) + heat What is the molar enthalpy of neutralization per mole of HCl? An enthalpy change is approximately equal to the difference between the energy used to break bonds in a chemical reaction and the energy gained by the formation of new chemical bonds in the reaction. Description of the essentials followed by the practical procedure and a typical calculation. 5. HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) NaCl (aq) + H 2 O (l) + heat.q solution = (50. g HCl + 50. g NaOH ) (4.18 J/g C) (40.0C - 20.0 C) = +8,360 J.q reaction + q solution = 0 q reaction = -q solution = -8,360 J. Calculate the mass of acid. Q = (C cal + C w) T. During neutralisation reaction, hydrogen ions from acid react with hydroxide ions from alkali to form water. In a reaction in water, neutralization results in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution. Enthalpy of neutralisation = Q. Calculate the mass of acid. Once you have m, the mass of your reactants, s, the specific heat of your product, and T, the temperature change from your reaction, you are prepared to find the enthalpy of reaction. Enthalpy change refers to the amount of heat released or absorbed when a chemical reaction and it is given the symbol H. The standard enthalpy change of neutralisation ( n H ) is the enthalpy change when an acid solution and an alkali solution react under standard conditions to form 1 mole of water. Calculate the mass of acid. For example, one source which gives the enthalpy change of neutralisation of sodium hydroxide solution with HCl as -57.9 kJ mol-1, gives a value of -56.1 kJ mol-1 for sodium hydroxide solution being neutralised by ethanoic acid. HNO 3 , (aq) + NaOH (aq) NaNO 3 (aq) + H 2 O (l) H = -57.3 kJ. For example, one source which gives the enthalpy change of neutralisation of sodium hydroxide solution with HCl as -57.9 kJ mol-1, gives a value of -56.1 kJ mol-1 for sodium hydroxide solution being neutralised by ethanoic acid. The equation for the reaction is. For reactions involving strong acids and alkalis, the values are always very closely similar, with values between -57 and -58 kJ mol -1. Write down the enthalpy change you want to find as a simple horizontal equation, and write H over the top of the arrow. Enthalpy changes of neutralization are always negative - heat is released when an acid and alkali react. Observe the change in temperature during the reaction. When a reaction is carried out under standard conditions at the temperature of The most basic way to calculate enthalpy change uses the enthalpy of the products and the reactants. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. H=Q/n. The enthalpy change can be calculated from the temperature change in a reaction using the equation: q = mc T. q is the enthalpy change (J), m is the mass (g) c is the specific heat capacity J g-1K-1, T is the temperature change in K. Example: excess of magnesium was added to 100cm 3 of 2M CuSO 4 solution. How do you calculate a value for the enthalpy change? 3. Calculation on molar enthalpy change: Hsystem=0 (assuming no heat loss) Hsystem= Hwater+ Hreaction (assuming all heat goes to the water) Hreaction=- Hwater For the exothermic reaction, Hreaction is negative as heat has passed from the reation into the water. determination of enthalpy changes by calorimetry lab report. Enthalpy Changes. What is the molar enthalpy of neutralization per mole of HCl? The standard enthalpy change for the reaction of calcium hydroxide with. Measuring Enthalpy Changes. The enthalpy of neutralization (H n) is the change in enthalpy that occurs when one equivalent of an acid and a base undergo a neutralization reaction to form water and a salt.It is a special case of the enthalpy of reaction.It is defined as the energy released with the formation of 1 mole of water. HNO 3 , (aq) + NaOH (aq) NaNO 3 (aq) + H 2 O (l) H = -57.3 kJ. Enthalpy changes involving solutions A coffee cup calorimeter. Many reactions in we study in chemistry take place in solution, for example neutralisation of an acid using an alkali is a chemical reaction that takes place in solution. Observe the change in temperature during the reaction. The heat of neutralisation of an acid is defined as the amount of heat evolved when one equivalent of an acid and one equivalent of a base undergo a neutralisation reaction to form water and a salt. In this case the reactants and the product are the system.The water and the calorimeter are part of the surroundings.If the reactants undergo an The molar heat of neutralisation is the enthalpy change when 1 mole of water is formed from the reaction of an acid and a base; Calculate the enthalpy change by dividing Q by the number of moles. Enthalpy is a state function. C = C cal + C w. The temperature rise for the calorimeter and water will be the same, T. NaOH + HCl NaCl + HO For example, one source which gives the enthalpy change of neutralisation of sodium hydroxide solution with HCl as -57.9 kJ mol-1, gives a value of -56.1 kJ mol-1 for sodium hydroxide solution being neutralised by ethanoic acid. The energy change of a reaction that occurs at contant pressure is termed as the enthalpy change or the heat of reaction. What is the enthalpy (heat) of neutralization? The enthalpy of neutralisation. The heat exchanged by the reaction, qreaction, can be used to determine the change in enthalpy of the reaction. When a reaction is carried out under standard conditions at the temperature of When 25.0 mL of 0.700 mol/L NaOH was mixed in a calorimeter with 25.0 mL of 0.700 mol/L HCl, both initially at 20.0 C, the temperature increased to 22.1 C. Cg = specific heat capacity of solution. Neutralization reactions are generally exothermic and thus H is negative. absorbed. The neutralization enthalpy change for acetic acid-neutralizing sodium hydroxide solution is -56.1 kJ mol-1: NaOH (aq) + CH3COOH (aq) Na+(aq) + CH3COO(aq) + H2O. 1 HNO2(aq) + NAOH(aq) NaNO2(aq) + H2O(l) + Q Q in the above equation is -H and is expressed in kJ/mol of water. Since this is a combustion reaction, we need to remember that it is an exothermic reaction and add a negative sign. Description of the essentials followed by the practical procedure and a typical calculation. Put these values in the formula. We can measure an enthalpy change by determining the amount of heat involved in a reaction when the only work done is P V work.. The enthalpy change that takes place when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states under standard conditions. Q=mcT. The enthalpy change takes the form of heat given out or absorbed. It is found that the enthalpy of neutralisation of a strong acid and a strong base is The enthalpy of a chemical system refers to the "heat content" of the system. Neutralization reactions are generally exothermic and thus H is negative. The enthalpy of combustion of a substance is defined as the heat change when 1 mole of substance is completely burnt or oxidised in oxygen. Neutralisation reactions are exothermic. Then find the number of moles of base and divide the Q by n to get enthalpy change. We make the assumption that strong acids[8] and strong alkalis are fully ionized in solution, and that the ions behave independently of each other. The heat (or enthalpy) of neutralization (H) is the heat evolved when an acid and a base react to form a salt plus water.

    Under standard conditions, all reactions between a strong acid and a strong base have similar values for the standard enthalpy of neutralisation. What is the formula for calculating the standard enthalpy change of a reaction from the standard enthalpy change of combustion? The value of the enthalpy change is positive (H = +ve). The process of breaking a bond requires energy, it is a positive change. Energy is required to break a covalent bond or to separate ions of opposite charges. The process of bond forming releases energy, negative. Energy is released when a covalent is formed or ions of opposite charges meet. with 50.0 cm3 of a 1.00 mol dm3 solution of hydrochloric acid (an excess), in a polystyrene cup. The most basic way to calculate enthalpy change uses the enthalpy of the products and the reactants. Henceforth, change in enthalpy H = q P, showing that the system absorbed heat at a constant pressure. The total heat capacity of the system is. The enthalpy of neutralisation. The heat capacity of the aqueous solution should be known. Solution: The heat of neutralisation between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution is -49.98 kJ mol -1. What is enthalpy Quizizz? The balanced chemical equation representing the neutralization of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide is: HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) + heat. Prediction According to The CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the molar enthalpy of neutralization for sodium hydroxide with

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